倪瑞璇研究摘要 倪瑞璇是清代初期一位有才华的女诗人，自幼熟读经典，学通古今，才华横溢，阅历丰富，感知敏锐。可惜短暂一生所著诗歌，于弥留之际，大多付之一炬，只遗留 258 首流传至今。虽史上有文学批评家袁枚等人提到倪瑞璇的诗作，但至今鲜有学人对倪瑞璇的生活经历、诗歌内容、诗歌艺术特色进行专题研究。借助程芳银先生所编著《箧存诗校笺》，结合诗人所处时代背景，通过认真研读倪瑞璇诗歌，我们发现，倪瑞璇诗歌领域广阔，涉及写景、记游、咏史、送别、田园、国事、戏谑等诸多内容，包含着丰富的思想内涵，表现出诗人极为执著的审美追求；呈现出自然浅俗的语言运用、丰富多样的创作手法不拘一格的创作风格等艺术特色。关键词 倪瑞璇 诗 诗歌内容 艺术特色Study on Ni RuixuanAbstract Ni Ruixuan is a talented woman poet born in the early years of the Qing Dynasty which was founded in 1636AD and perished in 1912.She began to read the Chinese classics in her childhood and became a learned and talented poet after years of hard work.She had rich experiences in society and life.She was sensitive and had great insight. Though she lived a short life,she wrote a large number of poems.It is a pity that she burned up most of her poems just before she passed away.Only two hundred and fifty eight poems were left. These poems have been read and appreciated until present days. In history, several critics，such as Yuan Mei , the famous writer and critic in the Qing Dynasty, mentioned ， appreciated and commented on her poems. However,up to now ,few scholars have ever done specific research on her life experiences ,contents of her poems and the art characteristics of her poems. With the help of the book “Collating of The Remaining of Ni Ruixuan”written by prof Mr.Cheng.Fangyin,analyzing the ackgrounds of her living times and studying her poems carefully,we can find that her poems concernwide fields,including scenery descriptio...
