2非谓语动词做宾补的归纳VIP专享

第 2 讲非谓语动词做宾补的归纳教学目标：在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上，进行理论和实践的提高，争取在综合能力上有所突破。第一部分：非谓语动词做宾补的情形和考点一：分词、不定式做宾语补足语的区别1.感官动词 see,watch,observe,look at, hear, listen to ,notice 等和使役动词 have 后面的宾补有两种情况：① 当宾语与宾语补足语这个动作之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不带 to 的动词不定式或者现在分词 doing。前者表动作已完成，后者表动作正在进行。如：I heard her sing an Englihs song just now.(主动，完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by.(主动，进行)② 当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，需用过去分词或现在分词的被动形态 being done（前者表完成或者没有具体的时间性，而后者表示正在进行）如：I heard an English song being sung when I passed by the room.I want to have my hair cut.(被动，没有具体的时间性)一定注意：不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示这个动作处于完成状态。如： I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(表完成)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much .(不是说被改变，而是说变化已然产生了，注意这个 change 是不及物动词，如 the world is always changing.一样)2.使役动词 let 后加复合宾语时，当宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上为主动关系时，需用不带 to 的动词不定式；当宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上为被动关系时，宾语补足语用“be + 过去分词“；如： Don’t let your child play with matches.Let there be no mistake about it. Let the work be done immediately.3.leave 后接非谓语动词做补足语的时候，意思为“使…处于某种状态” 搭配有：① leave sb doing sth.②Leave sth. undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched③ Leave sb. to do sth.④ Leave sth. to be done如：It’s bad for you to leave the A/C working all night.The guests left most of the dishes untouched. He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.4.have, get 后面接非谓语动词做宾语补...