道家尚阴思想对《黄帝内经》的影响〔摘要〕中医学理论奠基之作《黄帝内经》(下文简称《内经》)的成书,深受道家思想的影响,在对人体生命医学理论的阐发上有着明显的尚阴倾向:道家以阴性的“道”为宇宙本原,《内经》以阴精为生命的本体;道家强调“涤除玄览”的认知之道,《内经》崇尚虚静的医学思维方式;道家以寡欲清心为养生之道,《内经》主张“志闲少欲”“积精全神”的养生方法
〔关键词〕道家;尚阴思想;黄帝内经;本体论;认识论;养生论〔Abtract〕HuangdiNeijing(hereinafterreferredtoaNeijing)ithebaicaltheoryofTraditonalChineeMedicine,influenceddeeplybytheviewofTaoitandevidentlyhavingtheYin-upholdingthoughtondicuionofthemedicaltheory
TheTaoitholdtheyin-taoitatheoriginoftheunivere,whileNeijingregardedtheyin-eenceatheourceofthehumanbody
TheTaoitemphaizedthe"noidea"thinkingway,whiletheNeijingadvocatedthe"emptine"medicalthinkingway
Furthermore,theTaoitholdthe"leappetite"athewayofhealthpreerving,whiletheNeijinguggetedthewayofhealthpreervingon"rela 某andunelfihne",and"keepeencetoavepirit"
〔Keyword〕Taoit;Yin-upholdingthought;H