广东省2012届高中英语2轮总复习 专题1 第5课时关注上下文关键词学案

关注上下文关键词(1)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.In 1_getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2_quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4_habits at an early age, and never get over them.( )3. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent【答案及解析】 C 根据上下文的内容，英语中，阅读速度快的人称为 good reader，反之，就是poor reader，而多数人都属于 poor reader，因此选 poor(差的)，其他选项不妥。做题瞻前顾后，关注上下文关键词，是完形填空的答题技巧。(2) When are you __3_smartest__ ? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but you're wiser and more __4_experienced__ with increasing age. At around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, __5_particularly__ your ability to do maths. But your ability to complete other tasks __6__. For example, your vocabulary increases over time. ( ) 6. A. climbs B. stops C. matters D. works【答案及解析】 A 阅读上下文知道这句与上一句是转折关系，这个空需要填的就是与前句 decline 互为反义词的 climb。 完形填空通常从以下角度考查学生的英语运用能力：联系上下文、逻辑推理、固定搭配、词义用心 爱心 专心1辨析。关注上下文的关键词(相同的词、相近意思的词或者是反义词)可以帮助学生迅速锁定答案。若初次阅读时未能确定选项答案，请通读全文并寻找线索，切勿妄下定论。【答案及解析】 本文讲述了一个聪明小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后，选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。【答案及解析】1. B 这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意...