2024 年考研英语阅读 长难句破解有招1.含有分隔结构的句子分隔结构在英语表达中常常出现,它的作用主要是调整语气、补充信息以及平衡句子结构。在阅读长难句中出现较多的分隔形式是插入语。插 入 语 有 很 多 不 同 的 类 型 , 可 以 是 一 个 词 , 比 如 形 容 词(strange,etc)、副词 (personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,etc);可以 是 短 语 , 比 如 形 容 词 短 语 ( worst still , sure enough , etc ) 、 介 词 短 语 ( of course , in short , as a matter of fact,by the way,etc)、分词短语、动词不定式(to be sure,to tell you the truth,etc);也可以是句子 , 比 如 if I may say so , if you don't mind , that is(to say)等都是非常常见的插入语。通常,去掉句中这些插 入 成 分 不 会 影 响 句 子 的 完 整 性 。 如 : I say /hear , I think /hope / believe,you know / see,what's more,I'm afraid,do you think / suppose 等。如 : His journey to the email hell began innocently enough when , as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronicmail system. 这是一个典型的含有多个插入语的长句。as chairman of Computer Associates International 是he 的同位语, a software company 是 Computer Associates International 的同位语,它们将从属连词 when 引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。去掉这些插入语后,这句话的意思就很清楚了。2.被从句拉长的简单句这些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句、环环相扣的情况。遇到这种情况时,考生在阅读过程中常常会遗忘前面刚刚读过的内容,往往读了几遍,还搞不清整个句子的结构。如:Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning , of the very same kind , though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomen...