定语从句练习全集含解析

定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜爱演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician 是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词 musician 指人，用 who、that 引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician 是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选 C。2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有 what；B.which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who 指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为 books 指物，在从句中作主语，故选 B。3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．whoB．whichC．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜爱有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who 引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词 stories 的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。4．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．whichB．whoC．howD．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which 关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who 关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how 关系副词；D. what 不能引导定语从句。根据 One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词 one 指代人，所以用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。5．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是 something，关系代词用 that。【考点】定语从句引导词。6．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the acci...