初中常用不规则动词表

初中常用动词不规则表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown~展示, 给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建, 重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~躲避.逃跑.消逝fi...