高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第二部分 攻克重难动词 第二讲 主谓一致学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第二讲主谓一致[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.解析：is 根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，且本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故使用一般现在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数，故填 is。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.解析：is 本句中的主语是 fast food，是不可数名词短语，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，且此处讲的是现状，所以填 is。3 ． (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.解析：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，所以谓语用单数形式；此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时。Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.________________解析：include→includes 分析句子结构可知，that 引导定语从句，修饰 place，关系代词替代 place 在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数的形式。2 ． (2016· 浙 江 高 考 )He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.________________解析：was→were 从句中的主语是 we，为复数，故 be 动词应该用 were。3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m. and ends ... My dream school look like a big garden.________________解析：look→looks 最后一句的主语是单数形式，所以谓语也用第三人称单数，根据前文可知应用一般现在时，所以用 looks。4．(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________________解析：have→has 句子的主语为“The early morning barking”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。5．(2014·陕西高考)Sudden...