英语写作复习笔记

一．修辞手法1.Simile 明喻Eg、 O my love's like a red,red rose、That man can not be trusted、He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝She likes an apple in her eyes、2.Metaphor 暗喻Eg、 The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it、There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall、The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it、There was a few lordly poplars before the house、All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment、Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce、3.Personification 拟人Eg 、 Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold、The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face、The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing 抛 their boat、4.Metonymy 借喻 转喻 不直接说明而就是以另外一个与之相关得事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas、When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen、弃武从文His purse 钱包 would not allow him that luxuryThe kettle boils 水开了The room sat slient、 全屋人宁静得坐着。Lend me your ears , please、 请听我说。His unfriendly tough surprised her、5.Synecdoche、提喻A.部分代整体 或者说特别代一般Eg 、 He is the Newton of this century、The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs、打零工 面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season、 手代指人There are about 100 hands working in the factory、 同上B、整体代部分 或者一般代特别Eg、 The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸得毛皮) goes very well with your cap、帽子Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match、用德国与阿根廷来代指两个国家得球队The poor creature could...