Unit 5 Grammar 定语从句 (非限制性定语从句)一.概述非限制性定语从句得前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。 1)The other day I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy、 不久前得一天我碰上李雷了,她好象很忙。 2)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him、 她妈妈很爱她,对她要求很严格。非限制性定语从句与单句得比较1)He failed in the exam、 _It_ made his parents angry、2)He failed in the exam; It made his parents angry、3)He failed in the exam, _which made his parents angry、二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点:(一)非限制性定语从句中得关系词:1、 关系代词如下表所示:指 代 对 象代 指 人代 指 物主 格 who which, as 宾 格 whom所 有 格 of whom, whoseof which, whose1)The house, ______ we bought last month, is very nice、这幢房子很美丽,就是我们上个月买得。 2)Miss Howe, _______you met in the library, is our new teacher、3)Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, ________only cost me 18 Yuan、 4)Tom’s father, ________is over sixty, still works hard day and night、 汤姆得父亲已经六十多岁了,但她仍然从早到晚忙碌地工作。5)Li Ming, ________ mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today、6)Yesterday she sold her car, _______ she bought a month ago、7)John’s wife, ____woks in Beijing ,came back home yesterday、注意:非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which/whom 在从句中作宾语时,不可省略。1)This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need、 这本书会给您提供所有您需要得资料,它在任何一家书店都能买到。2)This morning I met Tom, whom I hadn't seen for ages、 今日早上我碰见汤姆,我很多年未见到她了。2、关系副词有 when 与 where;关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句,要用 for which 代替。1)Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, _______ he had stayed two years、 昨天,吉米动身到加拿大去了,她曾在那儿呆了两年。2)The People’ s...
