“保息六政”中的农村社会福利思想及其启示分析研究 行政管理专业

“保息六政”中的农村社会福利思想及其启示摘 要“保息六政”《周礼 司徒篇》提出，“以保息养万民，一曰慈幼；二曰养老；三曰振穷；四曰恤贫；五曰宽疾；六曰安富”，它是西周后形成的一个完整的社会福利体系其目的是实现和谐社会。其中“慈幼”、“养老”蕴含了关爱儿童，爱护长者的思想；“赈穷”、“恤贫”蕴含了赈济穷困、救助贫困的思想；“宽疾”、“安富”蕴含了宽免赋税、公平分配的思想。“慈幼”对于留守儿童问题“养老”对于空巢老人问题，“赈穷”对于弱势群体问题“恤贫”对于反贫困问题，“宽疾”对于残疾人工作，“安富”对于农村富人安抚工作等当代农村社会工作都有深远的借鉴意义。关键词：保息六政；农村；社会福利Abstract“Six Policies of Ensuring People’s Interests” was proposed from Zhou Li, which mentioned that to protect people’s interests and raise the people, first caring for children is demanded, then second supporting for the elderly, and revitalizing poverty comes to the third, fourthly is succoring the old, which is followed by the fifth, concerning those who are ill, and finally settling the rich is also required. It was formulated after West Zhou Dynasty and is a complete social welfare system, aiming at realizing a harmonious society. The "caring for children" and "supporting for the elderly" contains the love of children, caring for the elderly ";" revitalizing the poverty "," sympathizing with poverty " contains the relief of poverty, assist people of thought;" sympathizing with poverty "," caring disease" contains a waiver of taxes, the idea of fair distribution. "caring for children" for left-behind children, "supporting for the elderly" for empty nester, "revitalizing the poverty" for vulnerable groups, "sympathizing with poverty" for poverty alleviation, "caring disease" for the disabled, "appeasing rich" for the rich rural relief work etc. modern rural social work has far-reaching significa...