第一章 完形填空技巧一 利用上下文暗示解题 方法综述:在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,对整体文意进行把握的能力
因此,在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
开头的题目需要从下文查找信息;中间或最后的题目需要从上下文查找信息,信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子,但有时是语境暗示
【典例 1】 (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)This led to some __26__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27_(better) trained
Through the first two games,her 28_(team) did not get one serious shot on goal
painful B.strange C.common D.practical 精析:根据下文的“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知,与一些受过更好训练的强队比赛,她(女儿)所在的队表现不佳,因此这给她们带来一些“痛苦的经历”,故 A 项符合
答案:A 【典例 2】 (2015·江苏卷)I'm an ambitious __40__,and when I started going through chemo (化疗),even though I'm a very 41_(positive) person,I lost my drive to write
reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 精析:根据下文中的“I lost my drive to write”可知,作者是一名作家(writer)