第1页共11页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共11页FormationandVariationoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchAbstractInthispaper,webuildamodelbyutilizedynamicanalogtoexpoundtheformationoftheoceangarbagepatch.Ourdestinationistotrackthelitterdebrisandforecastitsfutureconditionstohelpmanagingit.Aftertheanalysis,wefindthatthevelocityoftrashalleviatesastimegoeson.Trashdoesitsmotionintwoprobableways,oneisduetoresistancesgivenbyseawater,andanotherisduetodampedvibration.Byusingclassicphysicaltheories,wecapturemainmotivespropellingtrashintotheSouthPacificGyre.That’showthegreatgarbagepatchforms.Accordingtothemodelandtheitsresult,weformulatethemonitoringprogram.Comparedwiththephysicaltruth,themodelalsohassomeunsatisfactoryaspects,butithassomereference.IntroductionWhereeveristheworld’slargestdump?ItislocatedinthePacificOcean,aboutonethousandsixhundredkilometerswestofCalifornia,calledtheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Accordingtopertinentdata[1],itistenmilliontonsofdebrislitterthatispilingupthere,likeaplasticsoupwhenpeoplearelookingahead.And80percentofthetrashisfrommaincontinents,10percentconsistsofusednetsorotherfishingtoolsandtheother10percentoftrashisfrompassing-byships.Mostofthegarbageislandsareinoceanicgyres.Nowadays,awidevarietyoftechnicalandscientificproblemsassociatedwiththisdebrismassarecomingtolight.Butuntilnow,noonecanreasonoutit’scoverageareaexactlyandthegreateconomiclossesecologicalimpactandthePacificOceanGyrehascaused.Long-termeffectivemethodsaresearchedtoobjectivelycharacterizetheGyre.The第2页共11页第1页共11页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共11页oceancurrentisthemechanismoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Inourpaper,wewilltakethesouthpacificoceangarbagepatchforexample,focusingonhowthedebrislitterdriftsinthefluid,assemblesinquantity,distributesundertheeffectofoceancurrentsin.Afterwards,inaccordancewithourmodel,weprojectprocessreasonablesuggestionstomonitortheGyre,trackingit’sgrowth.Assumptions1.Regardlessoftimeandgeographicalposition’simpactsonthespeedoftheoceancurrents,weconsiderthespeedasconstantvalue.2.Accordingtothedatum[2],wedesignatethespeedofthewestwinddriftvp1as1.4km/h,thatofPeruCurrentvp2as1km/h,thatofthesouthequatorialwarmcurrentasvp33km/h,thatofthenorthAustraliacurrentasvp41.4km/h.3.RegardtheflowofthecurrentsasstationaryflowandtheseawaterasNewtonianfluid,whichmeanstheviscosityoftheseawaterisconstant.4.Considertheleveloftheseaisinlaminarflow.5.Themasspoint’smotionintheseacanbeinfluencedbytheoceancurrentnomatterhowfarthemallpointisawayfromit.6.Themasspoint’smotionissynthesizedbythesub-movementofperoceancurrentregardlessofeffectsofotherfactors.TheModelInourmodel,wewillutilizedynamicanalogtoexpoundtheformationoftheoceangarbagepatch.Themodelsubstitutesstraightlinesforoceancurrentswhichformthegyre,inthemodeltheorientationofthestraightlinerepresentativeoftheflowdirectionandthespeedvalueretrospecttotheassumptionNo.4.Sequentially,wesimplifythephysicaltruthasthatshowninthefigure1.(DuetothechangeofthedirectionofthePeruCurrentonpassage,thesimplifiedmodelreplacestowstraightlines,whichareofthesamespeedbutdifferentdirection,ofthePeruCurrent.)第3页共11页第2页共11页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第3页共11页Figure1:theDistributionoftheOceanCurrentsintheSouthPacificOceanThen,ourmodeltalk...