（英语）初三英语书面表达模拟试题及解析一、英语书面表达1．假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。比例计划原因50%去国内外旅游1.放松;2.欣赏美景30%多读一些书1.增长知识；2.培养兴趣20%参加社会实践1.锻炼自己;2.结识朋友你的计划?（至少一个）？（请你补充）注意：（1）邮件应包含所有要点（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分注：社会实践socialpracticeactivitiesDearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofstudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.20%ofthemplantotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttoexercisethemselvesandmakenewfriends.I'mgoingtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如howtodo，spendameaningfulsummervacation，halfof，plantodo，travelathomeandabroad，enjoythebeautifulscenery，takepartin，socialpracticeactivities，makenewfriends等。而非谓语动词结构Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation./Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.和宾语从句Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2．近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution.Bigfactories,powerplantsandcarsallcancauseairpollution.Forexample,chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.Besides,thepeople'sactivitiesarealsothesourcesofairpollutionsuchasthrowingtherubbishandsmoking.What'smore,themoretreesarecutdown,thelesspollute...
