北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语《主旨大意》教案VIP专享VIP免费

阅读理解训练：主旨大意课程目标：归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木,更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。找出主题句(topicsentence)是一个有用的方法。中心意思(mainidea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(thebesttitle)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。这种题型常见的提问方式有：1.Themainidea/keypointofthepassageis...2.Thepassagedealsmainlywith...3.Thepassageismainlyabout...4.Thetopic/subjectdiscussedinthispassageis…5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?9.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?10.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?12.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis…练习题：Paragraph1Wouldn'titbeterribleifwedidn'thavegrass?Wewouldhavetowalkonbaresoil.Canyouguesswhatourplaygroundswouldlooklike?Onarainydaywewouldgetallmuddy.Onadrydaywewouldbreathecloudsofdust.Thestorymainlytells_________.A.whyweneedrainB.howgrassiskeptgreenC.howgrasshelpsusD.withoutgrasswewouldhavetowalkonbaresoilParagraph2Ratsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.Fromthepassageweknow_________.A.whyratsareanenemyofpeopleB.howratsdestroyourfoodC.whyratscausediseaseD.whyratsweredangeroustopeoplelongagoParagraph3Somesupermarketshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometothebakerycounters.Sometimestheyspraya"cakesmell"intotheair.Atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread.Thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeople'smouthswater.Thecustomersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake,bread,rolls,andotherbakedgoods!Themainideaoftheparagraphis__________.A.whatcakesmellslikeB.whybakeriesmakemoneyC.howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersD.whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssellParagraph4ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”pregrammewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprevatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingtheispark.Frist,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitiywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwi...