SectionⅡStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.课标单词1.单词拼写①surfing/’sɜːfɪŋ/n.冲浪(运动)②goal/ɡəʊl/n.球门③soldier/’səʊldʒə/n.士兵,军人2.根据英文释义选词填空plasticrepresentconflictfactorcontent①represent:tobeamemberofagroupofpeopleandactorspeakontheirbehalfatanevent,ameeting,etc.②content:happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave③plastic:madeofplastic④factor:oneofseveralthingsthatcauseorinfluencesth.⑤conflict:fightingbetweencountriesorgroupsofpeople3.词汇拓展①basis/’beɪsɪs/n.基础;根据→base/beɪs/n.根基;基底v.以……为基础;把总部设在……→basic/’beɪsɪk/adj.基本的;基础的②equipment/ɪ’kwɪpmənt/n.装备,设备,用具→equip/ɪ’kwɪp/vt.装备;配备③defend/dɪ’fend/v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence/dɪ’fens/n.保护;防卫④death/deθ/n.死,死亡→die/daɪ/v.死亡→dead/ded/adj.死的Ⅱ.情景词块1.gobacktoAncientChina追溯到古代中国2.thebasisofitspopularity其受欢迎的根本原因3.totheirhearts’content心满意足地4.recognisetheskill识别技能5.usetheirbodiestodefend用他们的身体防守6.breakdownwalls打破隔阂7.putdowntheirguns放下他们的枪8.yearsofconflict数年战争9.amatteroflifeanddeath事关生死10.beshapedlikeafootball跟足球的形状一样Ⅲ.情景佳句1.句型公式be+adj.+todo教材原句Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.尝试翻译它也是一项花费很少的运动。2.句型公式see+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeldidwhenhewasaboy.尝试翻译在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——就像贝利小时候那样。3.句型公式Itis+adj.+enoughtodo...教材原句Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.尝试翻译其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。4.句型公式waytodosth.教材原句What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate...尝试翻译此外,足球还成了人们最好的沟通方式之一……Ⅰ.文本理解ReadingforthemainideaWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thenewrulesoffootball.C.Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D.Theshapeoffootball.答案CReadingforthestructureFillinthefollowingblankswithproperwords.ReadingforthedetailsChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Theword“given”inParagraph1means.A.doingsth.regularlyB.takingsth.intoaccountC.beinghandedtosb.D.payingmoneytohelppeople答案B2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisTRUEaboutfootball?A.Footballistoopopulartoattractmillionsofplayersandfans.B.FootballwastakentotheMoonbyNeilArmstrong.C.ThehistoryoffootballwasknowninAncientChina.D.FootballwenowplayallovertheworldstartedinGreatBritain.答案D3.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicatebecause.A.peoplecanunderstanditwithoutanywordsB.itbringspeopletogetheronlyonthefieldC.italwaysmakessoldiersputdowntheirgunsD.itmakessoldiersrememberyearsofconflict答案A4.AccordingtoBillShankly,footballis.A.veryimportantB.veryfunnyC.verysurprisingD.veryamazing答案AⅡ.难句突破1.[图解难句][自我分析]本句是一个简单句,agame为cuju的同位语,usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside为现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词game,可以转化为定语从句which/thatusedaballofanimalskinswithhairinside。[尝试翻译]当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。2.[图解难句][自我分析]本句的主干是FootballstartedinGreatBritain,“as引导方式状语从句”插入了主语Football和谓语动词started之间;“where引导定语从句”修饰先行词GreatBritain,where在从句中作地点状语。[尝试翻译]今天我们所熟知的足球始于英国,在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。3.[图解难句]...
