高中英语必修4Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World-Word studyVIP免费

Unit3Tomorrow’sWorld-Wordstudy1、reality：（c./u.），常用句式：1)sth.becomeareality/realitiese.g.Ibelievethatonedaymydreamswillbecomerealities.Ifyouworkhard,yourwishwillbecomeareality.2)turnsth.intoareality/realities.=sth.cometrue.变成现实e.g.Studyhardandturnyourwishesintorealities.Onedayourdreamswillbeturnedintorealities.inreality=infacte.g.Sheisnotateacher.Inreality,sheisafarmer.bringsb.backtoreality：使---面对现实e.g.Theheavylossofmoneybroughthimbacktoreality.realize：vt.实现，realizeone’sdream：实现梦想，realizethefourmodernization：实现四个现代化real：adj.真的、真实的e.g.arealdiamondnecklace：一条真正的钻石项链really：adv.真正地，notreally：并非如此2、set：(set,set)vt.1)(为故事等)设置背景，besetin：以---为背景e.g.Thenovelissetin17thcenturySpain.Thefilmissetinthelate19thcenturyinFrance.2)确定、制定规则(标准等)e.g.Whowillsetthestandard?Thegovernmentwillsetnewrulesforthebusiness.3)树立（榜样等）setsb.agoodexample=setagoodexampletosb.e.g.ComradeLeiFengsetusagoodexample.4)拨准（钟、表等），拨（闹钟）于指定时间e.g.Pleasesetthealarmclockfor6am.Toavoidbeinglate,shesettheclockfiveminutesfaster.5)放，竖放e.g.setaladderagainstthewall*set,put,place,lay的区别：这四个词中put是普通用词，其他三个词作为“放、置”时各有侧重点。set：侧重“立着放”，“竖着放”e.g.setthetablefordinner,setflowersinavase,setaladderagainstthewallplace：侧重“放好”，“摆好”e.g.placethebookintherightorderlay：侧重“平放”e.g.laythebookonthetable/WhereshallIlaytheseclothes?set常用短语：setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始干---setofffor(out)forLondon=leaveforLondonbesetin---以---为背景setsbdoingsth.使---处于---状态用心爱心专心116号编辑e.g.Whattheteachersaidsetmethinkingalot.3、passonto…：vt1)将某物（通过别人）传(下去)给……人（尤指自己收到或用过后）e.g.Passthebookontomewhenyouhavefinishedwithit.Ipassedhermessageontohismother.Shecaughtmycoldandpasseditontoherhusband.Tomgottheball,passeditontoJack,whokickeditdirectlyintothegate.2)往下谈，谈下一个问题e.g.Let’spassontoanewsubject.c.f.pass…to：把……（直接）给某人e.g.Afteryouhavereadthebook,pleasepassittoKate.Wouldyoupleasepassthebottletome?4、upon/on：prep.：一……就……、在……后立即，常用：upon(on)sth/doingsth.e.g.On/UponarrivinginShanghai,Iwillphoneyou.On/UponmyarrivalinShanghai,Iwillphoneyou.能表达“一……就……”意思的词组和短语还有：1)assoonas/once+从句e.g.Hecametotellmethenewsassoonasheheardit.Onceyouunderstandit,you’lllikeit.2)themoment/minute/second+从句e.g.IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.TheminuteIfinishedmywork,Ileftforhome.3)immediately/directly/instantly+从句e.g.Herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediatelythebellrang.Shewentintothewaiting-roomdirectlyshegotoffthebus.Allthepeoplefloodedintothestadiuminstantlythegateopened.4)nosooner….than/hardly….when/scarcely….when…e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Shehadhardlyfinishedherhomeworkwhenshewentbackhome.Scarcelyhadwegotonthetrainwhenitstartedoff.at+名词，常用：atthesight/sound/idea/thought…of…：一看到、听到、想到……e.g.Thebabysmiledatthesightofitsmother.Allthebirdsflewawayatthesoundofthegunshot.Atthethoughtofgoinghometocooksupper,shestoodupandleft.5、giveout/giveoff这三个词组在解释“散发热、光、气体时可以互用，但也有细微的区别：giveout：1)意为“发出声音、热、讯号、气味”等。e.g.TheJessaminegivesoutasweetperfume.Thedevicewillgiveoutredflashedinthefog.Theboygaveoutashoutofjoy.2)分发,颁发、宣布e...