Unit3Tomorrow’sWorld-Wordstudy1、reality:(c./u.),常用句式:1)sth.becomeareality/realitiese.g.Ibelievethatonedaymydreamswillbecomerealities.Ifyouworkhard,yourwishwillbecomeareality.2)turnsth.intoareality/realities.=sth.cometrue.变成现实e.g.Studyhardandturnyourwishesintorealities.Onedayourdreamswillbeturnedintorealities.inreality=infacte.g.Sheisnotateacher.Inreality,sheisafarmer.bringsb.backtoreality:使---面对现实e.g.Theheavylossofmoneybroughthimbacktoreality.realize:vt.实现,realizeone’sdream:实现梦想,realizethefourmodernization:实现四个现代化real:adj.真的、真实的e.g.arealdiamondnecklace:一条真正的钻石项链really:adv.真正地,notreally:并非如此2、set:(set,set)vt.1)(为故事等)设置背景,besetin:以---为背景e.g.Thenovelissetin17thcenturySpain.Thefilmissetinthelate19thcenturyinFrance.2)确定、制定规则(标准等)e.g.Whowillsetthestandard?Thegovernmentwillsetnewrulesforthebusiness.3)树立(榜样等)setsb.agoodexample=setagoodexampletosb.e.g.ComradeLeiFengsetusagoodexample.4)拨准(钟、表等),拨(闹钟)于指定时间e.g.Pleasesetthealarmclockfor6am.Toavoidbeinglate,shesettheclockfiveminutesfaster.5)放,竖放e.g.setaladderagainstthewall*set,put,place,lay的区别:这四个词中put是普通用词,其他三个词作为“放、置”时各有侧重点。set:侧重“立着放”,“竖着放”e.g.setthetablefordinner,setflowersinavase,setaladderagainstthewallplace:侧重“放好”,“摆好”e.g.placethebookintherightorderlay:侧重“平放”e.g.laythebookonthetable/WhereshallIlaytheseclothes?set常用短语:setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始干---setofffor(out)forLondon=leaveforLondonbesetin---以---为背景setsbdoingsth.使---处于---状态用心爱心专心116号编辑e.g.Whattheteachersaidsetmethinkingalot.3、passonto…:vt1)将某物(通过别人)传(下去)给……人(尤指自己收到或用过后)e.g.Passthebookontomewhenyouhavefinishedwithit.Ipassedhermessageontohismother.Shecaughtmycoldandpasseditontoherhusband.Tomgottheball,passeditontoJack,whokickeditdirectlyintothegate.2)往下谈,谈下一个问题e.g.Let’spassontoanewsubject.c.f.pass…to:把……(直接)给某人e.g.Afteryouhavereadthebook,pleasepassittoKate.Wouldyoupleasepassthebottletome?4、upon/on:prep.:一……就……、在……后立即,常用:upon(on)sth/doingsth.e.g.On/UponarrivinginShanghai,Iwillphoneyou.On/UponmyarrivalinShanghai,Iwillphoneyou.能表达“一……就……”意思的词组和短语还有:1)assoonas/once+从句e.g.Hecametotellmethenewsassoonasheheardit.Onceyouunderstandit,you’lllikeit.2)themoment/minute/second+从句e.g.IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.TheminuteIfinishedmywork,Ileftforhome.3)immediately/directly/instantly+从句e.g.Herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediatelythebellrang.Shewentintothewaiting-roomdirectlyshegotoffthebus.Allthepeoplefloodedintothestadiuminstantlythegateopened.4)nosooner….than/hardly….when/scarcely….when…e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Shehadhardlyfinishedherhomeworkwhenshewentbackhome.Scarcelyhadwegotonthetrainwhenitstartedoff.at+名词,常用:atthesight/sound/idea/thought…of…:一看到、听到、想到……e.g.Thebabysmiledatthesightofitsmother.Allthebirdsflewawayatthesoundofthegunshot.Atthethoughtofgoinghometocooksupper,shestoodupandleft.5、giveout/giveoff这三个词组在解释“散发热、光、气体时可以互用,但也有细微的区别:giveout:1)意为“发出声音、热、讯号、气味”等。e.g.TheJessaminegivesoutasweetperfume.Thedevicewillgiveoutredflashedinthefog.Theboygaveoutashoutofjoy.2)分发,颁发、宣布e...