2006学年第一学期初三英语复习-----宾语从句一、宾语从句，（一）意义：在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。（二）连接词1、从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。例：Hesays(that)hewillcomebackintwodays.2、从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether，在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。例：Idon’tknowifhewillcomebackintwodays.(可与whether替换)Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.(不能与if替换)3、从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。例：Canyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?（三）语序。①主句+引导词+从句的主语+从句的谓语+其它②当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他三：(四)、判断时态情况：1、主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况2、主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态（注意：从句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。）二、练习。()1Thegirlsaskedifthey________somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadneverbeenC.hasneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.willhaveC.have()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecan()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelling()6Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.when()7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.ifB.whenC.where()8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.who()9Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.when()11.Doyouknow_____theyheardyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhy()12.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhoCwhose()13.Theydon'tknow___________theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhich()14Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.AwheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworks()15.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis()16Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.whathasyourmothersaid()17Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingafter()18Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleavehereB.whenwouldtheyleavehereC.whentheywillleavehere()19.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whereyoulivein()20Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewasheplayingfootballC.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()21Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．AwhendoeshecomeBifhecomesCwhetherhe'llcome()22Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？AhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemended()23Iwanttoknow_________.AwhomisshelookingafterBwhomsheislookingCwhomsheislookingafter()24Doyouknowwhere_________now？AhelivesBdoesheliveCdidhelive()25Doyouknowwhattime_________？AthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves()26Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？AhowthetwoplayersareoldBhowoldarethetwoplayersChowoldthetwoplayersare()27Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．AwhatistheirstockingsinBwhatisintheirstockingsCwhatintheirstockings()28Ican'tunderstand_________．AwhatdoesChristmasmeanBwhatmeanChristmasdoesCwhatChristmasmeans()29Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater___________?AdoesMumneedBMumneedsCdidMumneed()30Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.AwheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworked二、根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays____________interestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我想知道他有没有到过长城。Iwanttoknow__________he___________totheGreatWall.3.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Couldyoutellme_________________gettotheBellTower?4.你必须替你儿子为那窗户付款。Youmust________________thebrokenwindowforyourson.5.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow_____________atraintoBeijingtonight.6.你知道他每个月花多少钱吗?Doyouknow_______________hespendseverymonth?7.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Couldyoutellme__________we’regoingtobeaway?8.昨天他突然间想出了一个主意。Hesuddenly__________________anideayesterday.9我们都知道夏威夷以它美丽的海岸而著名。WeallknowthatHawaiiis______________________itsbeautifulbeaches．10我们赢了那场比赛，都感到非常骄傲。Weare_______________winningthatmatch11他问你为什么不把书给捡起来？Heaskedyouwhyyoudidn’t_____________thebook.12我们都认为他是一位良师益友。Everyoneofusthinksthatheis_________ateacher_________agoodfriend.13你不能总是在课堂上讲话。Youshouldn’t____________inclassallthetime.
