直接引语和间接引语(下)【精练】将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1.Bettyaskedme,“Doyouhaveasisterorabrother?”2.JackaskedTom,“Haveyougotyourcamerawithyou?”3.Kateasked,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren’tyou?”4.Iaskedher,“DoyouwatchmusicvideosonTV?”5.“Wheredoyoulive?”TomaskedMary.6.Linglingaskedtheteacher,“Whenwilltheclassmeetingbegin?”7.Hesaid,“Pleaseshowmeyourphotos,Susan.”8.“Don’ttakeoffyourshoes,”MissWhitesaidtothechildren.9.Linglingsaid,“Whydon’twegotooneofournationalparkstorelax?”【点拨】直接引语是疑问句和祈使句时，转换成间接引语时要注意以下几点：一、疑问句的转述★直接引语是一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句时，改为间接引语，应去掉引号，用if或whether引导间接引语。并把疑问句改为陈述句语序，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语(me,him,her,us等)(如题1~4)。★直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用原来的疑问词引导，将问句变为陈述句语序，且还要注意原句中的助动词。(如题5~6)。二、祈使句的转述★直接引语是肯定祈使句，变为间接引语时，要用tell/ask/ordersbtodosth句型(如题7)。★直接引语是否定祈使句，变为间接引语时，要用tell/ask/ordersbnottodosth句型(如题8)。★如果直接引语是以Let’s开头的祈使句或建议式语句，变为间接引语时，常用“suggestdoingsth”或“suggest+that从句”结构(如题9)。Keys:1.Bettyaskedmeif/whetherIhadasisterorabrother.2.JackaskedTomif/whetherhehadgothiscamerawithhim.3.Kateaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.4.Iaskedherif/whethershewatchedmusicvideosonTV.5.TomaskedMarywhereshelived.6.Linglingaskedtheteacherwhentheclassmeetingwouldbegin.7.HeaskedSusantoshowhimherphotos.8.MissWhitetoldthechildrennottotakeofftheirshoes.9.Linglingsuggestedthattheyshouldgotooneoftheirnationalparkstorelax.
