时态和语态（复习）唐涌华VIP免费

现在完成时过去进行时状语从句的动词时态考查比例较大的几点历年高考题练习1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。常与一些时间状语连用：如：already;yet;bythistime;just;ever;never;now;before;lately等。例一：---Where__you__thekey?I___ityet.A.did,put;didn’tfindB.did,put;haven’tfoundC.have,put;haven’tfoundD.have,put;didn’tfindB例二：---Oh,it’syou!I____you.---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognizeA2.Itisthefirst/second…timethat从句。的从句中一般用现在完成时。另外：“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句…”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。例三：---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.havegoneB3.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;jointhearmy/servethearmy…例四：She___Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarryingD.hasbeenmarriedtoDMarry是瞬间性动作，不能和for+时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用hasbeenmarriedtosb.“和某人结婚”是marrytosb.1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：atthattime;at8o’clock;when…也可用上下暗示。例五：IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedB例六：Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingD例七：----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblysorry,______.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeB2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when相当于atthattime;justthen.例八：ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravelA在if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，whentill/until、assoonas、thetime等词引导的时间状语从句，以及themore…themore结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。例九：Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedD例十：Ifit___tomorrow,thesportsmeetwillnotbeheld.A.rainsB.willrainC.goestorainD.shallrainA总结性练习1.WhenIwasatcollegeI___threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten2.---HasTomfinishedhiscompositionyet?---Ihavenoidea;he___itthismorning.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.haswrittenD.waswriting3.---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened4.Jack___apostmanforaboutsixyears.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeenBDCD5.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthemassagethemomenthe____?A.ArrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive.A