中考复习-句型转换解题技巧VIP免费

句型转换DE答题技巧初三复习系列句型转换的解题技巧句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。[例1]Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’tgofarther.Thelittlegirlwas______tired______gofarther.（一）句型转换的解题应试技巧1．必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型。通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合句转换为简单句，可用too…to句型。根据我们所学过的同义词组，lookaftersbwell相当于takegoodcareofsb.[例2]Ittookhimtwohourstodotheseexercisesyesterday.He______twohours______theseexercisesyesterday.该句的句型是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.英语表达该意思的还有spend…on句型。[例3]Imustlookaftermysisterwellathome.Imust________________________mysisterathome.很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可用notstrongenough来填空。[例4]Theyweretired,sotheyhadarest.Theyhadarest______theyweretired.该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用because来连接，表示因果关系。[例5]Hewastooweaktocarrytheheavybox.Hewas__________________tocarrytheheavybox.从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常用句型。可归纳如下：2．要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。[例3]Wecanflytothemoononeday.____________flytothemoononeday?(1)肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。[例1]Hewassoclever.____________soclever?[例2]Johnfelthappyatthattime.______John______happyatthattime?WasheDidfeelCanyou[例3]Thedoctorcouldhelpthatpeople.Thedoctor__________thatpeople.b.变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。[例1]Thetwinswerehappytoseetheiruncle.Thetwins____________toseetheiruncle.[例2]Mr.Smithworkshardeveryday.Mr.Smith____________hardeveryday.weren’thappydoesn’tworkcouldn’thelp[例2]IcoulddanceandsingwhenIwasfiveyearsold.I______dance______singwhenIwasfiveyearsold.如果肯定句中含有some，and，alotof\lotsof，already，too\also,both…and,everything\everyone\everybody,always等词(组)，要变为any，or，much\many，yet，either,neither…nor,nothing\nobody,never。c.注意：[例1]TheyhadlotsoffriendsinChina.They_____have______friendsinChina.didn’tmanycouldn’tor[例]Hecanmakeamodelplane,Ithink.(否定句)I______thinkhe______makeamodelplane.[例1]Mothertoldmetogotobedearlylastnight.Mothertoldme____________gotobedearlylastnight.d.否定前移e.一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。don’tcannotto另外，还有asksb(not)todosth，Willyouplease(not)dosth，hadbetter(not)dosth，try(not)todosth,decide(not)todosth等。[例2]Let’splaybasketballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Let’s____________basketballontheplayground.notplay[例2]Themaninthecarismyfather’sfriend.____________is______father’sfriend?(2)对划线部分提问对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。a.如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。[例1]ThisisKate’shat.____________isthis?WhosehatWhichmanyour[例2]AnnflewtoBeijinglastyear.What_____Ann______lastyear?b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。[例1]Theyarelookingfortheboyinthecity.______arethey______inthecity?Whatdoingdiddoc.常见疑问词(组)：what，what+名词(如whatcolour，whatgrade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词\副词(如howlong，howfar，howoften，howsoon等)。要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。dd.注意一些特殊词，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出现时，前半句表示否定的概...