中考英语中考英语中考英语中考英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、单音节和部分双音节词Task1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.slowfastyoungtall2.finelateslowerslowestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加er,est以字母e结尾的词,加r,stfinerfinestlaterlatesttallertallestfasterfastest3.thinbig4.easylucky重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加er,est以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,esteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggestluckierluckiestdeliciouseasilymoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreeasilymosteasilybetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleast不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar在词前加more或most二、多音节和部分双音节词Lookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_______thanTom.Whois___________?Peteris.youngertheyoungestSummerishot.Summeris_____thanspring.Winteriscold.Winteris_____thanautumn.hottercolderTheearthis______.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_________ofthethree.biggerthebiggestHeis_______thanshe.Sheis_______thanhe.Sheis_______thanit.Heis__________.Itis__________.heavierlighterheaviertheheaviestthelightestheavylightThefootballis_______thanthebench.Thebenchis_____________thanthefootball.Thebikeis________________ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensivePeterAnneKenEnglish909892math583848ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish.Peter’sEnglishis____.Ken’sEnglishis______thanPeter.Anne’sEnglishis_______.Buthermathis________ofthethree.Girlsdo_____(well)inlanguagestudythanboys.goodbetterthebesttheworstbetter118yuan/akilo10yuan/akilo20yuan/akilo2233Thethirdchickenischeap.Thesecondoneischeaper.Thefirstoneisthecheapestofall.Thethirdchickenischeap.Thesecondoneischeaper.Thefirstoneisthecheapestofall.1.我比你瘦.Iamthinnerthanyou.2.我摘的苹果比你少.Ipickedfewerapplesthanyou(did).3.中国印度.哪个国家更大?Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?4.我认为语文比数学更有趣.IthinkChineseismoreinterestingthanmaths.Task2形容词和副词的比较级Task3:中译英并归纳1.白天变得越来越长.2.我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.Thedayisgettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。4.汉语比英语难的多.5.他比你跑地快一点儿.6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.Herunsalittlefasterthanyou.Myfatherisfourthreeolderthanmymother.比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如alittle,abit,much,alot,even,fouryearsold等ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.Themoresheeats,thefattershewillbe.Themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.The加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…7.她吃得越多就越胖.8.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.Task4:形容词和副词的最高级Heisthecleverestofthefourboys.Whichsubjectisthemostpopularinourclass?Whogetsuptheearliestinyourfamily?中译英1.在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.2.在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎?3.在你家,谁起床最早?Whodoeshomeworkthemostcarefully,LilyLucyorKate?Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Whoisthesecondtallestboyinourclass?4.谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是Kate?5.上海是世界上最大城市之一.6.谁是我们班第二高的男孩?Task5:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？用as加形容词或副词的原级as1.我的学校和你的一样新.Myschoolisasnewasyours.Igotupaslateasyouthismorning.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.Ithinktakingexerciseisasimportantaslearningknowledge.2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚.3.他英语说地和你一样好.4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一...
