Grammar直接引语和间接引语Lookatthefollowingsentences1.Openthedoor.2.Pleaseopenthedoor.3.Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor.Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.Takethedogforawalk.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)二祈使句直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时:(1)主句的谓语动词(said)要根据口气换成ask,tell,order等动词;(2)间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构(即:ask/tell/order+(not)todosth.)如果祈使句是表示请求或要求,间接引语的动词常用_____;如是命令,动词常用____________________等。如:tell,order,commandask1.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,“Comeuptomyoffice.”Theteachertoldhisstudenttocomeuptohisoffice.2.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.Heaskedmetoclosethewindow.3."Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?"sheaskedSheaskedmetoseeherflat.4.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.1.“Speaklouder,please.”heaskedher.2.“Don’twaitforme,”hesaidtothem.3."Pleasetidyyourroom!"hesaidtome.