2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择非谓语动词【2013广东广州】17.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tellsb.todosth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。【2013广东】41.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。trytodosth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为trynottodosth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北孝感】39.—Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另外一件事”;stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。【2013湖北襄阳】38.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthanconsideracar.A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving【答案】C【解析】选C。考察动词及动词短语的用法。wouldratherdo意为“宁愿干某事”，后面接动词原形；considerdoing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选C。【2013山东济宁】23.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“－我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？－我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。【2013江西】38.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是invitesb.todosth.故选topractice。【2013湖北黄冈】38.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.[来源:学*科*网]A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【答案】D考查动词短语用法。usedto，过去（常常），其后用动词原形；beusedto，习惯于，其后用动名词，故选D。【2013广西贺州】33.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_______在河里游泳。那很危险。Tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；tellsb.nottodo“”告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，故选nottoswim,答案为C。【2013江苏扬州】13.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构的用法。根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。”usedtodosth“过去常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，所以选择答案C。【2013江苏扬州】12.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be【答案】B【解析】考查wishsb.todo的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案B。【2013江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用needdoingsth。再由句意可知应选D。【2013江苏苏州】7.Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keep...
