9AUnit3Language宾语从句(1)学案广州市白云区人和二中叶瑞卿一、本节重点:(带*的为今节课必须掌握的知识点)(一)、宾语从句的定义:在复合句中作_____(宾语、定语)的句子叫宾语从句*(二)、引导词:1、如果是陈述句,由______引导,________可省略;2、如果是__________,由该疑问词引导。(有时可用疑问词+todo互换)3、如果是__________,选择疑问句、和反意疑问句,由whether/if引导.注意:只能用whether的3种情况:(1)句中有:_______\_______(2)介词+_________(3)__________+todo4、如果是祈使句,常用不定式.:如asksb(not)todo(表请求);tellsb(not)todosth(表命令)eg.(1)“Pleasestudyhard!”Mothersaidtome.Mother______me_____________hard.(2)“Don’tplayonthestreet,”hesaidtothechildren.He______thechildren__________________onthestreet.*(三)、语序:用___________语序即:主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他(四)、时态:(1)主句为现在时,从句的时态根据_________而定;(2)主句为过去时,从句的时态用___________时态。具体改法为:1、一般现在时2、现在进行时3、一般将来时4、一般过去时5、现在完成时6.过去完成时1二、中考链接:1、—Ihearwe’llhaveanewforeignteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen_________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea_____.(2008年中考题)A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.ishecomingD.hewascomingIalwaystellstudents2、Ican’tremember____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.(2011年中考题)A.whereBhowCwhatDwhy3、—It’ssurprisingthathegotsuhahighmark!(2012年中考题)—Yes,Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidCwhydidhedoDthathedid4_______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.(2013年中考题)AnottoplayBtoplaynotCnotplayingDnotplay5、我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。(2010年中考题)Ioftenaskmymusicteacher___________________________thepianowell.6.我想知道你今天上学为什么又迟到了。(2011年中考题)Iwanttoknow_________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.7.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。(2012年中考题)Ican’tunderstand______________________socrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.8、你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?(2013年中考题)Doyouknow___________________________thiskindofstamp?三、把下列句子改为同义句:1.“Don’tplayfootballontheroad,children,”saidFather.Father______thechildren__________________footballontheroad.2.“Pleasekeepquite”,shesaidtome.She____me__________quite.23、Idon’tknowwhenIwillcomeback..(改为同义句)Idon’tknow____________comeback.4、Hedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddoonweekends.(同义转换)Hedoesn'tknow_______________onweekends.5、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Couldyoutellmehow____________tothepostoffice?四、翻译下列句子:1.能保持健康是最重要的。Itismostimportantthat__________________.2.你知道我们每天需要几个小时的睡眠吗?Doyouknow____________________________?3.我不确定是否必须吃早餐。Iamnotsure__________________________.4.你能告诉我每天应该吃那些食物吗?Canyoutellme________________________?5.我想知道我们应该多久锻炼一次。Iwondered____________________________.6.我需要知道如何使自己感觉轻松。Ineedtoknow_________________________.五、拓展练习:(A层学生)(一)单选题:1.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom2.Doyouremember____lasttime?A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatyourteachersaysD.whatdidyourteachersay3.Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome34.---DidyoutellyourbrotherwhereSusan_____?---Yes,butIdidn’ttellhimshe____untilnextweek.A.hasgone,won’tcomehomeB.went,don’tcomehomeC.hadbeen...