九年级专项复习（四）介词一.表示时间的介词:1.at:接具体时间，或表示“在......时刻”Eg:atsixo’clock;atnight;atthemoment;atonce;atsupper;atfirst;atpresent;atthesametime;attheageof142.on:表示在具体的某一天，或某一天的上午下午晚上等。Eg:onMay4th;onMonday;onarainyday;onweekdays;onholiday3.in：表示“在....之前”，或用于将来时中表示“在某段时间之后”Eg:intheafternoon;inwinter;in1999;inaminute;intime;intheend;inthefuture4.by:表示“到......时候为止”by2010;bytheendoflastyear5.since:表示“自从.....以来”Eg:sincelastyear;sinceanhourago;sincenow6.for之后常接时间段Eg:forsometime;formanyyears;7.from：表示“自从......以来”Eg:fromnowon;fromtimetotime8.after:表示“在......之后”Eg:afterschool;afterthreedays二、表示地点和方位的介词1、里面上面in和on,overunder上下方,at在某一地点上。2、infrontof前,behind后,inthemiddleof在中央。3、between两者,among仨,around表示在四方。4、来自from,朝向to,从中穿过用through,表面跨过用across,沿着走用along.5、到上面onto,进里面into,在旁边用beside,在附近用near(by).与地点搭配的介词atathome;attheairport;atSmith’s;arriveatarestaurantononthewall;ontheground;onthefirstfloor;ontheshelf;ontheleftinintheroom;inthestreet;inthehousingestate;intheeast;inthemiddleof;infrontof;arriveinNewYorkfrombefrom;comefrom;farfromhere;fromBeijingtoShanghai;beawayfrom(in)to:getto;gointo;goto;breakinto还有by,beside,near,around,behind,under,below,along,across,through,outof,opposite,etc.三：习惯搭配：1)介词与名词:intheend.bytheway.duringtheday.forthefirsttimeintimeatthebeginningofinahurryonshowtoone’ssurpriseindanger2).名词与介词:thekeyto…avisitto….thedifferencebetween….and…3).动词与介词：lookafterlaughatarriveat/inhearfromagreewithgothrough4）形容词与介词：begoodatbedifferentfrombereadyforbelateforbeinterestedinbeproudof注意：容易出错的地方：1.Weshallbeverybusywith(in)June.2.Henrywaswaitingfor(at)thebusstop.3.Iamusedtowork(working)hard4.Wearelookingforwardtosee(seeing)you.5）.动介词组与动副词组动介：getoncallonjoininarrivein动副thinkoverturnofftakeoff1.Theyusuallydoexercise__themorningofthesunnyday.2.Grandmaprefersswimming____running.3.Childrenaretoldnottoplay____fire.4.Shanghaiisfamous_____itsnightviews.5.Thevisitorarrived_____here____night.ontowithfor\at6.Ifyougetthegoodnews,pleasetellme____thephone.7.MrHarrywillgetback____aweek.8.Billydidin’tgoforawalkasusual____yesterdayevening.9._____asmileonherface,MissBlackcamein.10._________yourhelp,itwasimpossibleformetofinishit.11.Chinaisagreatcountry_____alonghistoryonin\WithWithoutwith
