Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.•1.定义:在复合句中,起形容词作用修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句(也叫形容词从句)•2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句应放在先行词的后面.3.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why4.例句:Thewomanwholivesnexttousisasinger.先行词定语从句5.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.代替sister普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例中的she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.关系代词:(如上例中的who/that)①代替先行词;②它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;③起连接作用,把先行词与它引导的定语从句连接起来.(即把主句和从句连接起来)Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.(合并为定语从句)关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系代词定语从句which/that是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。6.关系代词的选择:(1)要看先行词.(2)要看关系代词在从句中充当什么成分.(3)规律如下:who(指人,作主语或宾语)whom(指人,作宾语)that(指人或物,作主语或宾语)whose(指人或物,作定语)which(指物,作主语或宾语)(1)TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.(2)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.(3)TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.练习:合并为定语从句(4)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.(7)Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.(6)Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.(5)Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.IsawawomanwhosebagwasstolenPleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.(8)Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepenwhich/thatIwrotewithjustnow?7.定语从句中需注意事项:有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.4.当主句已有疑问词who或which时,用that。Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.1..Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich3.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./4.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what定语从句(二)————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:在从句中作原因状语,指代理由1.Thehotel_____westayedwasn’tclean2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.3.Marygotuplatethismorning.Thisisthereason____shearrivedlatefo...