定语从句专项练习VIP免费

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句概念：1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。2、所饰名词称为先行词。1）TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.2）Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.=>TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)=>Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3）Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.=>Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)定语从句的构成定语从句构成及种类:1>.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2>.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句1.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsofmorethan70students.2.QiaoYuisthegirlwhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.3.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.4.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2)2)TheboyTheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.wesawyesterdayisJack.4)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.1)Theman(whom)youaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMrLi.2)Haveyoumet2)Haveyoumetthepersontheperson(whom)hewashewasspeakingabout?speakingabout?3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的(=ofwhom+the+n,the+n+ofwhom;ofwhich+the+n,the+n+ofwhich)4)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.2)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.3)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.egeg:1)Harryis:1)HarryisthetheboyboywhosemotherisourMathsmotherisourMathsteacher.teacher.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’swesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.sister.5)Thecakes5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.Icookedweredelicious.关系代词的用法1.Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。Theboy______isstandingthereismycousin.who2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语（可省）。Theman______youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.Theboy_____you’relookingforishiddenbehindthetree.(whom)(whom)3.Whose(=ofwhom+the+n,the+nwhom;ofwhich+n,the+n+ofwhich)指人或指物，作定语。Doyouknowtheboy______father(thefatherofwhom/ofwhomthefather)isanengineer.Helivesinahouse_______windows(thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindow)facessouth.whosewhose4,that指人或指物，作主语、宾语（可省）Idon’tknowabouttheman_____youmentioned.Aplaneisamachine______canfly.5,which指物，作主语、宾语（可省）Thepen_____myunclegavemeismissing.Childrenliketoreadbooks_______havewonderfulpictures.(that)that(which)which考点一：that和which的区别以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly（唯一的），thevery（正是那个），thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyare...