小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考的，小磊哥历经一个星期汇总了40条关于小升初的英语知识，一定可以对孩子的小升初考试有很大的帮助！1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.如：Itisrainingnow.Itissixo’clocknow.Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.Mybrotheroftencatchesinsectsattheweekends.Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.Bendoesn’tdowellinPE.问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与justnow;amomentago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was;were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.Mysisterisgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5.情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：Thegirlcan’tswim,buthecanskate.Don’ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.6.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！Helen!Don’tclimbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。7.去干嘛用go+动词ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…8.than前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9.喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10.想要做某事用wouldlike+to+动原或want+to+动原。I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum.11.some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?12.人称代词主格做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是Iyouhesheitweyouthey。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Openthemforme.Letus…,joinme等。宾格分别是meyouhimheritusyouthem。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是myyourhisheritsouryourtheir。名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。13.介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式，如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;14.季节前，月份前用介词in，如：insummer...
