必修三unit3课本词汇与语法VIP免费

ActⅠ，Scene①3NARRATOR:Itisthesummerof1903.Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwandering②onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo③．Unit3THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTERODERICK：Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?HENRY：Who?Me,sir?RODERICK:Yes,you.OLIVER：Throughthefrontdooronyourleft.HENRY：(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.SERVANT：Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein？Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.OLIVER：(Henryenters)Thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall④.④Thatwillbeall.意为“没你的事了。”此处all为代词，意为“一切,全部”。直译这句话为“那就是全部的事情.”RODERICK：Howdoyoudo,Mr...er...?HENRY：Adams.HenryAdams.OLIVER：Comeandsitdown,MrAdams.HENRY：Thankyou.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?⑤⑤本句为陈述句形式的疑问句，读时仍用升调。HENRY：That'sright,fromSanFrancisco.RODERICK:HowwelldoyouknowLondon?⑥⑥Howwelldoyouknow...?意为“你熟悉……吗？”Howwell在此表示了解或熟悉的程度。HENRY：Notatall.It'smyfirsttriphere.RODERICK：Iwonder,MrAdams,if⑦you'dmindusasking⑧afewquestions.⑦Iwonderif/whether...意为“我想知道是否……”。这是委婉提出请求的常用句型。if/whether引导宾语从句。HENRY：Notatall.Gorightahead.RODERICK：Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?HENRY：Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I'mhopingtofindwork.Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.OLIVER：Howisthatpossible?HENRY：Well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)⑨⑨宾语从句whatisleftof...table作介词at的宾语，what在从句中作主语。OLIVER：Well,goon.HENRY：Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedout⑩toseabyastrongwind.Itwasallmyfault.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.⑪OLIVER：AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland⑫．⑫本句为强调句型，强调主语theship。其中that不作句子成分，但不能省略。HENRY：Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.⑬IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)⑬本句为主从复合句。其中that引导表语从句，that不可省略；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代workingasanunpaidhand这件事，which在定语从句中作主语。RODERICK：Well,youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.HENRY：I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou,sir.RODERICK：Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?HENRY：Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?RODERICK：PatienceMrAdams.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?HENRY：Well,tobehonest⑭，Ihavenone.OLIVER：(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)HENRY：Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Onthecontrary,infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.(Henrystandsuptoleave)Nowifyou'llexcuseme,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.⑮⑮该句为正式的表达。I'llbeonmyway在此意为“我要走了”。RODERICK：Pleasedon'tgo,MrAdams.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.OLIVER：Yes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikeagift)Theletter.HENRY：(takingitcarefully)Forme?RODERICK：Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn'topenit.Notyet.Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.HENRY：Oh,thi...