初中语法精讲--名词VIP免费

Topic:nounTeacher:WangKunFrom:YangDongmiddleschool熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子CHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXICHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXICHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXI名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词普通名词专有名词名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。XianfengHubeiChinatheGreatWallMingTombsTibetthe2008BeijingOlympicflowerflowers找规律bookbooksfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswatchesboxesbusesbrushes找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesradiosphotos找规律zoospianos不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geesemouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesdollarsmeterspounds与众不同scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticksabottleofjuiceaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词Cakeisakindoffood.Teawasmadebymybrotheryesterday.最常见的不可数名词有：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Thehadsupperatthathotel.看例题识所有格1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChina’scapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersister’sbedroom.BobandLucy’ssisterisanurse.……的3.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.4.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.5.thedooroftheroomtheleavesofthetree6.thegirl’sname=thenameofthegirl7.Heisafriendofmybrother’s.看我“七十二变”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味carehelpcolorfulcloudsunwindrainhealthy表示充满……的dangerous具有……的性质carehopeless没有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseChineseJapan---JapaneseJapaneseAustralia---AustralianEnglish形容词指点迷津1.Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehas1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere...