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劝学(节选)第1课时导学与探究1．字音辨识(1)给下列加点的字注音：①以为轮（）②须臾（）③吾尝跂而望矣（）④假舆马者()⑤跬步()⑥驽马()⑦锲而舍之()⑧金石可镂()⑨蟹六跪而二螯()(2)给多音字注音：①②③④⑤⑥⑦2．词语释义①学不可以已：____________________________________________________________②其曲中规：______________________________________________________________③虽有槁暴：_______________________________________________________________④金就砺则利：_____________________________________________________________⑤君子博学而日参省乎己____________________________________________________⑥吾尝终日而思矣：_______________________________________________________⑦声非加疾也：__________________________________________________________⑧而神明自得：___________________________________________________________⑨圣心备焉：____________________________________________________________⑩无以至千里：___________________________________________________________⑪功在不舍：____________________________________________________________⑫用心一也：_____________________________________________________________⑬青出于蓝(成语)：________________________________________________________3．名句填空①____________________；冰，水为之而寒于水。②____________________，则知明而行无过矣。③____________________，善假于物也。④故________________，________________；不积小流，无以成江海。⑤锲而舍之，朽木不折；__________，__________。一、整体感知1．实词(1)指出下列各句中的通假字并解释。①虽有槁暴：_____________________________________________________________②以为轮：______________________________________________________________1③则知明而行无过矣：______________________________________________________④君子生非异也：__________________________________________________________(2)指出下列各句中加点词的古今意义。①以为轮古义：_________________。今义：_____________________________________________②金就砺则利古义：__________________。今义：_____________________________________________③君子博学而日参省乎己古义：__________________。今义：_____________________________________________④善假于物也古义：__________________。今义：_____________________________________________⑤蚓无爪牙之利古义：__________________。今义：_____________________________________________⑥用心一也古义：__________________。今义：______________________________________________⑦非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者古义：__________________。今义：____________________________________________(3)指出下列各组句子中的加点实词的意义和用法。①为②博③利④一(4)指出下列各句中加点词的活用情况。①以为轮：②君子博学而日参省乎己：③假舟楫者，非能水也：④不能十步：⑤上食埃土，下饮黄泉：⑥登高而招：⑦积善成德：2．虚词指出下列各组句子中加点虚词的意义和用法。①于②而③以④则⑤者⑥焉⑦之3．指出下列句子的句式特点。(1)青，取之于蓝而青于蓝：_______________________________________________(2)以为轮：___________________________________________________________(3)蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强：_____________________________________________(4)虽有槁暴，不复挺者，使之然也：________________________________________4．把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣译文：_____________________________________________________________________(2)登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远。译文：_____________________________________________________________________(3)积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。译文：______...