Unit2ReadingandThinkingWhereisthis?IfyouaretotravelPeru,wherewillyoufindmoreinformationaboutthiscountry?books(encyclopedia,travelguidebooks),Internet(travelwebsites),travelbrochures,friends,travelagents,TVorradioprogrammes,posters,blogs,newspapersandmagazinesLookthroughthetwotextsquicklyfortitles,headers,picturesandsomeotherinformation.Whattypeoftextmighttheybe?Why?A.encyclopedia(百科全书)B.brochure(宣传小册)encyclopediaSimplelanguage、briefcontent、objectivedescriptionbrochureVividpictures、beautifuldesign、clearstructure、powerfulandexpressivelanguageencyclopediaPeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400and1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhatinformationaboutPeruiscoveredinthistext?(Whenwegiveabriefintroductiontoacountryoraplace,weusuallytalkaboutitslocation,geographiccharacteristics,history,culture,andlanguage.)1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.强调句：Itis+被强调部分+that/who....Iboughtabookinthestoreyesterday，改为强调句：（强调主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语）ItisIwhoboughtabookinthebookstoreyesterday.ItisabookthatIboughtinthebookstoreyesterday.ItisinthebookstorethatIboughtabookyesterday.ItisyesterdaythatIboughtabookinthebookstore.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案：A2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.uniquetotherainforest是形容词短语，作定语。在英语中，短语作定语，要放在被修饰词之后，称之为定语后置。Forexample：Abookinterestingtome一本我觉得有趣的书；thestudentsworriedabouttheexams担心考试的学生。EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.本句为倒装句，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。倒装句：倒装语序中又有完全倒装（FullInversion）和部分倒装（PartialInversion）完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。Theregoesthebell./Hereisyourletter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动Aheadsatanoldwoman.注：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.2.hardly，innoway，little，scarcely，seldom，never，nomore，nolonger，not，notonly，nosooner，notonly..（butalso），notuntil..等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.Readthetextandfillinthetable.AmazonRainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdays4days4days4days4daysTransportWalkingCarboatAccommodationLocalhotelLocalhomeActivityBoating,hiking,exploringnatureWalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcity.Visitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfoodEnjoyingthecountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyFreediscussionWhichtourisyourfavoriteandwhichisyourleastfavorite?Whatdoyoulikeordislikeaboutit?Homework:Pleasefinish“WordStudy”onpage27.THANKS
