必修1《烛之武退秦师》《荆轲刺秦王》《鸿门宴》课本回顾夯实基础提高能力12345678910111213141516一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《烛之武退秦师》(1)无能为也已通________，_____________(2)共其乏困通________，_____________(3)秦伯说通________，_____________(4)失其所与，不知通________，_____________····“矣”句末语气词“供”供给“悦”高兴“智”明智12345678910111213141516《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦王必说见臣通________，_______________(6)往而不反者通________，_______________(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威通________，_______________(8)卒起不意通________，_______________(9)秦王还柱而走通________，_______________·····“悦”高兴“返”返回“震”惧怕“猝”突然“环”环绕12345678910111213141516《鸿门宴》(10)皆为龙虎，成五采通________，__________(11)距关，毋内诸侯通________，__________通________，__________(12)张良出，要项伯通________，__________(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也通________，__________·····“彩”彩色“拒”把守“纳”接纳“邀”邀请“背”违背12345678910111213141516(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王通________，__________(15)令将军与臣有郤通________，__________(16)项王则受璧，置之坐上通________，__________···“早”早早地“隙”隔阂，嫌怨“座”座位123456789101112131415162.解释下列句中加点的实词《烛之武退秦师》(1)且贰于楚也：___________________________(2)朝济而夕设版焉：_______________________(3)何厌之有：_____________________________(4)唯君图之：_____________________________····有二心，从属二主渡河满足仔细考虑12345678910111213141516《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣：_____________________(6)厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉：___________________(7)愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列：_________________(8)唯大王命之：_______________________________(9)愿大王少假借之，使毕使于前：_______________······对待赠送并，列希望宽容、原谅12345678910111213141516(10)未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖：______________(11)秦王复击轲，被八创：__________________________《鸿门宴》(12)闻大王有意督过之：____________________________(13)卮酒安足辞：__________________________________(14)度我至军中，公乃入：__________________________(15)旦日飨士卒：__________________________________(16)鲰生说我曰：__________________________________·······身子向上起遭受责备推辞估计、揣测用酒肉招待宾客劝说123456789101112131415163.解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《烛之武退秦师》(1)行李之往来，共其乏困古义：____________________________________________今义：出门时所带的包裹、箱子等。(2)微夫人之力不及此古义：____________________________________________今义：妻子。····出使的人。那人，指秦穆公。12345678910111213141516(3)若舍郑以为东道主古义：_______________________________今义：泛指主人。《荆轲刺秦王》(4)樊将军以穷困来归丹古义：_______________________________今义：贫穷。····东方道路上的主人。走投无路。12345678910111213141516(5)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰古义：_______________________________今义：鼻涕。(6)持千金之资币物古义：_______________________________今义：货币。···眼泪。礼品。12345678910111213141516(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰古义：_________________________________________今义：偏袒双方中的一方。《鸿门宴》(8)沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻古义：_________________________________________今义：结婚的事，因结婚而产生的夫妻关系。····袒露一只臂膀。儿女亲家，女方父母为婚，男方父母为姻。12345678910111213141516(9)备他盗之出入与非常也古义：___________________________________今义：副词，很。(10)今人有大功而击之古义：___________________...
