考点跟踪训练8疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Hi,Lana.________areyougoingforyourvacation?—IthinkI’mgoingtoShanghai.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。()2.—________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”；howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howfar指距离，路程，“多远”；howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。()3.—________isthatmanoverthere?—HeisDick’suncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。()4.—________today!—Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?A.WhatfineweatherisB.HowfineweatheritisC.WhatafineweatheritisD.Howfinetheweatheris答案：D解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)；What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)；How＋形容词或副词＋(主语＋谓语)。故选D。()5.________usefulinformationyou’vetoldus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what＋形容词＋不可数名词。故选A。()6.Emailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,________？A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。()7.—________isittoyourhometownfromhere?—Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用howfar“多远”，故选D。[()8.—________is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV4?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。howoften意为“多久一次”；howmanytimes意为“多少次”；howlong意为“多长时间”；howsoon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。()9.—________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.—OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.A.PleaseB.WhynotC.Don’tD.Howabout答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，whynot表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Don’t用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，howabout后接动名词。故选C。()10.________greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：考查感叹句。What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！scientist为可数名词，故选D。()11.You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,________？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是willyou，故选B。()12.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,________？A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，she’s是sheis的缩写。故选B。综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow__1__tofindrealfriendship(友谊)andkeepit?AnAmericanwriter__2__Sallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofind__3__.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike__4__atree.Youplanttheseed(种子)and__5__ittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeone__6__canbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand__7__.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould__8__yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohis__9__tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,yoush...
