聚焦中考——英语（普版）第43讲词汇运用一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(2013，黔西南)1．Therearemanypassengers(乘客)waitingfortrainatDingXiaoRailwayStationeveryday.2．AsweknowSunday(星期天)isthefirstdayofaweek.3．Doyouknowthecapital(首都)ofAmerica?4．Howcanweraise(筹钱)moneyforthepoorchildren?5．Ourcountryisadeveloping(发展中的)country.二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(2013，广州)6．Davidcanrun/race/row/rideveryfast.I'msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.7．It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.It'ssafertogototheswimmingpool.8．Animalsareuseful.Forexample,Wecangetfreshmeat/milkfromcows.9．Yourvoiceisverysweet.WouldyousingasongattheEnglishparty?10．YaoMing,oneofChina'sbesteverbasketballplayers,ismorethan2metrestall．三、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。(2013，沈阳)take，housework，soon，come，ourselves，most，what，like，topWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Inmyidea,alotofwhatweseeinsciencefiction(科幻)filmswill__11__true.Ithinktherewillbeflyingcarspeopletoparkon__12__ofbuildings.Ifthishappens,therewon'tbeanymoretrafficjams!Ibelievethat__13__houseswillbegreen,aswe'llonlyusetheenergy__14__windandsolarpower(太阳能).Inthefuture,Ithinkrobotswilldomostofour__15__，solifewillbeeasier.Therewillberobotteacherstoo,andchildrenwill__16__laptopcomputers(笔记本电脑)toschoolinsteadofbooks.Noonereallyknows__17__thefutureholdsforourlifeonEarth.Allweneedtodoistobelievein__18__.Afterall,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomes__19__enough.”11．come__12.top__13.most__14．like__15.housework__16.take__17．what__18.ourselves__19.soon__词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。1．选词填空解题应注意事项：①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(2013，玉林)know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold.Heusedtobea“problemchild”．Heusedtogivehismothermany__1__.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher__2__education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot__3____instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.__4__，hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult__5__：tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime....
