失敗並不意味失敗並不意味你浪費了時間和生命。你浪費了時間和生命。失敗失敗表明表明你有理由你有理由重新開始重新開始。。SectionA4a-4cUnit6WhenwasitWhenwasitinvented?invented?Review•Whenwas…invented?•Itwasinventedin…•Whatisitusedfor?•Itisusedfor…fridge/frid/n.ʒ冰箱•Ithinkafridgeisthemostusefulinventioninmodernworld.translate/trænsleit/v.翻译•SheistranslatingthewordsintoEnglish.•Sheisagoodtranslator.lock/lk/,/la:k/ɔv.锁上;锁住•Heislockingthecar.•Theselocksarestrong.earthquake/ə:(r)θkweik/n.地震•Don’tbeafraidoftheearthquake.biscuit/biskit/n.饼干•Don’teattoomuchbiscuit,itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.cookie/kuki/n.曲奇饼干•Don’teatsomuchcookie,becauseitistoosweet.instrument/instrumənt/n.器械;仪器;工具•Therearemanykindsofinstrumentsinourschool.Newwords•fridge/fridʒ/•n.冰箱•translate/trænsleit/•v.翻译•lock/lɔk/,/la:k/•v.锁上;锁住•earthquake/ə:(r)θkweik/•n.地震•sudden/sʌdən/•adj.突然(的)•allofasudden•突然;猛地•biscuit/biskit/•n.饼干•cookie/kuki/•n.曲奇饼干•instrument/instrumənt/•n.器械;仪器;工具根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Theboylosthisparentsduringthelastyear’s____________(地震).•2.Thestudentswereaskedto__________(翻译)thestoryintoEnglish.•3.Thepolicefoundthelostboyunderthedestroyedhousethroughan_________(仪器)。earthquaketranslateinstrument•4.Ionlyhavesome_________(饼干)andaglassofmilkeverymorning.•5.Ifyoucan’teatallthesefruit,youmayputsomeintoyour_________(冰箱).biscuitsfridge根据汉语提示完成单词。Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.一般过去时态的被动形式注意:这里be的形式决定了被动语态的时态,其后的过去分词没有变化。肯定句主语+was\were+过去分词+(by…)否定句主语+was\werenot+过去分词+(by…)一般疑问句was\were+主语+过去分词+(by…)?特殊疑问句疑问词+was\were+主语+过去分词+(by…)?把下列句子改为被动语态。1.TheymadethesecomputersinShenzhen.Thesecomputers_________inShenzhen.2.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbike__________byheryesterday.weremadewasbought中考真题链接中考真题链接中考真题链接中考真题链接1.—IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak3.—Yourhometownhaschangedalot.—Yes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They______lastyear.A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.werebuilt4.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?—Sorry,sir.It_______yesterday.Weforgottodoit.A.don’tcleanB.didn’tcleanC.weren’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned中考真题链接中考真题链接中考真题链接中考真题链接4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Mycamerawasstolenbysomebodyfrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.You___________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake________allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers___________toasafeplace.wereinvitedca...