浏览缺血性脑血管病杨保忠20102009邯郸—2010南宫冀南长城医院*急性脑梗死*解剖、影像*诊断、鉴别*临床分型、分期治疗(个体化治疗)*前景脑梗塞的相关基础复习(第一部分)本文所有参考文献没有列出敬请谅解‘、如有错误也请各位斧正需要熟悉几个概念:•缺血时间窗,缺血的血流量阈值,半暗带(电衰竭,膜衰竭),再灌注损伤
•脑梗塞损伤的机理:兴奋性氨基酸学说、氧自由基学说、钙超载学说、酸中毒学说、NO学说、内皮素学说、基因学说等
图片1•HorizontalM1-segmentgivesrisetothelaterallenticulostriatearterieswhichsupplypartofheadandbodyofcaudate,globuspallidus,putamen(豆、苍白球、壳)andtheposteriorlimboftheinternalcapsule
NoticethatthemediallenticulostriatearteriesarisefromtheA1-segmentoftheanteriorcerebralartery
•SylvianM2-segmentBranchessupplythetemporallobeandinsularcortex(sensorylanguageareaofWernicke),parietallobe(sensorycorticalareas)andinferolateralfrontallobe•CorticalM3-segmentBranchessupplythelateralcerebralcortexOntheleftacoronalviewofthesegmentsofthemiddlecerebralartery
图片2图片6图片5图片4CT\CTA\MR\MRA•近年来,由于CT、MRI、D