九年级新目标英语Unit1SectionA1.by+n/v-ing通过…方式或手段Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingflashcards.bymakingvocabularylists.byworkingwithagroup.bylisteningtotapes.byreadingthetextbook.bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos.*by+交通工具bybus/car/train*Heissittingbythewindow.(在…旁边)*Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.(经过)*WewillfinishtheworkbynextFriday.(到…为止)2.asksbforhelp向某人求助3.What/Howabout+n./pron./v-ingWhynot/Whydon’tyou+动原？Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?*pronouncev.发…音pronunciationn.发音4.aloudadv.重点指出声，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大loudadj./adv.loudlyadv.(指声音响亮,太大声)PleasereadaloudsothatIcanhearyouSpeaktomeinaloudvoice.Don’ttalksoloud/loudly.Thebabyissleeping.5.alot修饰动词或比较级alotof=lotsof+可数名词/不可数名词I’velearnedalotthatway.Ifeelalot/muchbetternow.Ihavealotof(many)friends.Ihavelotsof(much)money,6.improvemyspeakingskills提高我说的能力7.too..to太…而不能(可与enoughto/so…that转换)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.*It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.(it---形式主语)*It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。8.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最佳方法9.havemorespecificsuggestions有更多具体的建议10.区别：forexamplesuchas11.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongs…注意：动名词短语作主语的用法**helpalittle有点儿帮助*few/afew+可数little/alittle+不可数few/little表示否定afew/alittle表示肯定12.studygrammar学习语法13.differentadj不同的bedifferentfrom与..不同differentlyadv.不同地differencen.不同点14..findsb/sth+宾补(形/名/介/现在分词/过去分词)Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating。（形）IfoundhimreadingEnglishwhenIcamein.15.quick–quicklyfastsoonspeakquicklyhaveaquickbreakfast16.havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩的高兴havefun(in)doingsth快乐地做某事17.get/beexcitedabout(doing)sth对…感到兴奋18.endupdoingsth结束做某事endupwithsth以…结束beginwith=startwith以…开始19.frustratingboringexcitingsurprisingfrustratedboredexcitedsurprised语法:一般现在时和现在完成时区别一般现在时：主语+动原/动三单+其他用法：1.表示经常性的动作,常与always/often/sometimes/usually等词连用.2.表示客观真理Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.if引导的从句中We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.现在完成时：助have/has+动词的过去分词用法一：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before,sofar等词连用。用法二:表示过去发生的某一动作,持续到现在,甚至还有可能持续下去.常与for/since短语连用.*for+时间段since+时间点／句子IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.注意：since引导的句子，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheLeague..＊Itis/hasbeen+时间段＋since从句for/since短语，在肯定句中不能与短暂性动词连用。come/go----be(in/at)die---bedeadborrow---keepbuy---havejoin----bein/beamemberofbegin/start---beonleave---beaway(from)finish---beoverfallasleep---beasleepIboughtmycarthreeyearsago.----Ihavehadmycarforthreeyears.动词的过去分词一.规则动词的过去分词同规则动词的过去式11.+edwait–waited–waited2.e+dlive–lived–lived3.辅+ycry–cried–cried元+yplay-played–played4.双写plan–planned-planned(stopdrop,shop)二.不规则动词的过去分词(见不规则动词表)Unit1SectionB1.spokenEnglish口语writtenEnglish书面语2.makemistakesin…在…方面犯错误mistakeAforBbymistake3.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.(疑问词+动词不定式)4.practice/practisedoingsthIdon’thaveapartnertopracticewith.（with不能省略）5....
