八年级英语下册导学案_Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_an_amusement_parkVIP免费

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?学案第一课时SectionA主备人李圣真一、重要词组P681.太空博物院spacemuseum2.游乐场amusementpark3.水上乐园waterpark4.曾经到过某个地方havebeento5.到某个地方去了havegoneto6.呆在某个地方havebeenin7.我也不MeneitherP698玩得高兴haveagreattimeP709.听说hearof10.主题公园themepark11.当然ofcourse12.过山车rollercoaster13.看见某人正在做某事seesbdoingsth14.总是一直allthetime15.兜风takearide16.在船上ontheboat17.结束endup18.走不同的路线takedifferentroutes二、重要句子1、你曾经去过游乐场吗？Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?2、我从来没去过水上公园。I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.我也没有。Meneither.3、你能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动。YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.第二课时语法（现在完成时）（详细内容参考课文P98－99）现在完成时用法口诀过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响和结果；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在；already,never,ever,just,before,yet常用着；for+时间段，since+时间点（或句子）结构是have/has+动词过去分词；have/hasbeento+地名曾经到过某地行（去过已回来）；have/hasgoneto+地名到某地去了（还没回来）；have/hasbeenin+地名在某地住了有多长。现在完成时用法：1.表示＿＿＿＿发生或已经完成的动作对＿＿＿＿造成的影响或结果。2．现在完成时的构成：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＋＿＿＿＿＿○●◎详见八上课本最后一页不规则动词表★★★巧记不规则动词过去式及过去分词一、AAA型“读”“花费”“让”"放""受伤"过去式、过去分词与原形一个样(结尾字母一般是t或d)，如：read→read/red/→readcost→cost→costhurt→hurt→hurtput→put→put，let→let→let，二、ABA型有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,三、ABB型①中间去e末尾加t，“睡觉”“保持”“打扫”（的）“感觉”如：sleep→slept→sleptkeep→kept→kept，sweep→sweptsweptfeel→felt→felt，②、结尾d变t，“建造”“借”“发送”“花费”（建造街送话费）如：build→built→built，lend→lent→lent，send→sent→sent，spend→spentspent③、"想""买""带来""打仗"--ought换上，如：think→thought→thought，buy→bought→bought，bring→brought→brought，fight→fought→fought④、"教书""抓住"--aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught→taught，carry→caught→caught⑤.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held⑥.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid⑦.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,四、ABC型①过去式遇见i改为a，过去分词i改为u(“喝（酒）”“唱歌”“开始”“游泳”“打电话”)，如：drink→drank→drunk，sing→sang→sung，begin→began→begun，swim→swam→swum，ring→rang→rung②、"骑（马）""开（车）""写（字）"—过去式把i变o，过去分词在原形后加n如：ride→rode→ridden(需要双写d)，drive→drove→driven，write→wrote→written(需要双写t)③过去式ow/aw改为ew，过去分词在原形后加n，（画画知道生长）如：draw→drew→drawn，know→knew→known，grow→grew→grown另有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：see-saw-seen,rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten☆★☆★☆常用不规则动词过去式及过去分词表1.am,is是—was－been2.are是—were—been3.become变成—became-became4.begin开始—began-begun5.bring拿来—brought-brought6.build建造—built-built7.buy买—bought-bought8.can能—could9.come来—came...