直接引语变间接引语及与宾语从句的区别VIP免费

Grammar(2)Reportedspeechwithtensechanges直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.3.Shesaid,“Iwillcometoday.”HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.Shesaidthatshewouldgothatday.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的______,________,_________等要作出变化.人称时态时间状语间接引语的结构：主句+引导词+从句一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymustwill谓语结构Hesaid,“IamafraidIcan’tfinishmyhomework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishhishomework.Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaidthathewasdonghishomework.Shesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.一般现在时------一般过去时现在进行时-----过去进行时现在完成时-----过去完成时时态,人称变化:Hesaid,“Iwasill.”Hesaidthathehadbeenill.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.ZhouLansaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.一般过去时-----过去完成时过去完成时-----过去完成时一般将来时-----过去将来时如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。时态变化的一般规则如下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymustwill一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时couldmighthadtowould1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”Shesaidshewouldgothatmorning.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaid,“Itis9o’clocknow.”Hesaidthosebookswerehis.Hesaiditwas9o’clockthen.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”Shesaid,”Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.”Hesaidhehadn’tseenherthatday.Shesaidshehadgonetherethedaybefore.Shesaidshewouldgotherethefollowing/nextday.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.Shesaidshewouldgoherethatevening.直接引语间接引语nowtodaytonightthismorning/weektomorrowyesterdaylastmonth…agothenthatdaythatnightthatmorning/weekthefollowingday/thenextdaythedaybeforethemonthbefore…before特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.从句一定要保持陈述句句序一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Maryaskedherteacher.3.“Wheredidyouseethesuspect?”DetectiveLuasked.4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.Maryaskedherteacherhowshecouldgettothestation.DetectiveLuaskedwhereIhadseenthesuspect.TheyaskedwhereTomwas.将下列句子合并为一句:5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Tomaskedme.7.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.8.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.9.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.10.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.TomaskedmewhatIwouldspeakatthemeeting.Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)..willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid