必修5EllipsisUnit5Grammar本单元我们将接触一种新的语法现象——在英语交谈或写作中，为了使语言简洁或避免重复，我们要怎样做呢?省略ObjectiveTolearntheusageofellipsis.Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.…shesaid(that)itwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(必修1)2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily(thatwas)connectedbyanetwork.(必修2)3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,(Icome)fromSanFrancisco.(必修3)4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsand(Janehas)helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(必修4)5.(Youshould)waittillyou'remoreexperienced.(必修5)Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Theseburnsareseriousand(theseburns)takeafewweekstoheal.2.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.3.Burnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburns,…4.Theseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if(itis)possible.Pleaseunderlinethewordsthatcanbeleftout.1.…shesaidthatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilythatwasconnectedbyanetwork.3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,IcomefromSanFrancisco.goReady?4.JanehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandJanehashelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.5.Youshouldwaittillyou'remoreexperienced.6.Theseburnsareseriousandtheseburnstakeafewweekstoheal.7.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhentheillnessorinjuryisseriousandgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.8.Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns,…9.Theseaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandthesecondlayeroftheskin.10.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifitispossible.1.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.should3.---Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.---__________.A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：GrammarEllipsis(–省略）1)(You)Comein,please.2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.3)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.4)(I)Begyourpardon.简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。1)(It)Soundsagoodidea.2)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?3)(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?4)(Youcome)Thisway,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分3.省略宾语---DoyouknowMissHu?---Idon’tknow(her).可以省略宾语的全部;Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).1)Don’ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).2)---Areyouateacher?---No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).3)---Hehasn’tfinishedthetask.---Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成形式,则须在to后加上be或have。1)---Areyouthirsty?---Yes,Iam(thirsty).2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).4.省略表语1)---Areyoufeelingbetternow?---(I’mfeeling)Better(now).2)---Whendidyoureadthenovel?---(Ireadit)Longago.3)Let’smeetattheschoolgateasthesameas(wemet)yesterday.5.同时省略几个句子成分两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一...
