妇产科常用词-20130516更新VIP免费

中文/类别英文双解备注/其他产前护理antenatalcare助产师midwife产科顾问obstetricconsult妇产科maternityunit专家specialist宫缩contraction止痛泵painreliefoptionssuchasananaesthetistoncalltoprovideanepidural镇痛气（安桃乐）Entonoxgasandair止痛药Pethidinepainkillers产区labourward产前课Antenatalclass阴道流血Vaginalbleeding破水Waterbroken孕妇基础信息Informationaboutyourpregnancy预产期EDD—theestimateddateofdelivery也叫DueDate血项及尿液结果1.Resultofbloodandurinetests血压2.Bp—bloodpressure腹围3.Sizeofyourabdomen.胎位4.Positioninwhichyourbabyislying.胎心5.Yourbaby’sheartrate.B超详细情况6.Detailsofultrasoundscans.产检记录Maternityrecord词汇产检诊所ANC—AntenatalClinic人工破膜ARM—Artificialruptureofmembranes自然破水SROM—Spontaneousruptureofmembranes—胎儿坐位BrBreech—Babyislyingbottomnearestcervix胎儿头位Cephalic,cephorVx---baby’sheadosnearestthecervix胎儿横位Transverselie—thebabyislyinghorizontally.—胎心监护CTGCardiotocographMethodofmonitoringbaby’shearbeat子宫颈Cx—cervixDAU—DayassessmentunitEPAU—Earlypregnancyassessmentunit入盆Eng/E—Engaged—thebaby’sheaddropsintothepelvis.宫高Fundalheight引产IOL—Inductionoflabour末次月经LMP—lastmenstrualperiod子宫下段剖腹产术LSCS—lowersegmentCaesareansection无畸形NAD—Noabnormalitydetected葡萄糖耐量实验GlucoseToleranceTest(OGTT)尿液检查(蛋白，葡萄糖，其他）UrinePGO—p:protein,g:glucoseo:otherB超USS---Ultrasoundscan尿路感染UTI---urineinfection脐带Cord胎盘Placenta生产方式选择--需要和助产士商谈Birthchoises:--(youneedtodiscusswithyourmidwife)主动分娩Activebirth:likesquattingorkneeling.自然分娩Naturalbirth水中分娩Waterbirth剖腹产caesarean又称C-Section生产过程--正常分娩Labour早产Earlylabour/prematuredelivery足月产termdelivery过期产posttermdelivery第一产程Firststagelabour第二产程secondstage第三产程(胎盘娩出)thirdstage骨盆入口pelvicinlet骨盆出口pelvicoutlet宫颈管消失effacementofcervix宫口扩张dilatationofcervix双顶径biparietaldiameter(BPD)分娩机制mechanismoflabor见红show产程图partogram胎头着冠crowningofhead向下屏气push会阴自然撕裂/侧切术Tearnaturally/haveanepisiotomy正常产褥产褥期puerperium子宫复旧involutionofuterus初乳colostrums产后宫缩痛afterpains恶露lochia人工喂养bottlefeeding母乳喂养breastfeeding早吸吮earlysuckling妊娠高血压综合症水肿Oedema/edemaswellingofhandsandfeet蛋白尿proteinuria高血压hypertension综合征hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme，lowplateletssyndromeHELLP抗高血压药物antihypertensive抗抽搐药物anticonvulsant利尿药diuretics镇静药物sedative妊娠高血压综合征pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndrome,PIH先兆子痫preeclampsia惊厥,子痫eclampsia平均动脉压meanarterialbloodpressure,(mABP)异常分娩异常分娩dystocia初产妇primipara经产妇multipara低张性子宫收缩hypotonicuterinecontraction高张性子宫收缩hypertonicuterinecontraction催产素oxytocin前列腺素prostaglandin单纯扁平骨盆simpleflatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis持续性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition持续性忧横位persistentoccipitotransverseposition高直位sincipitalpresentation前不均倾位anteriorasynclitism面先露facepresentation臀先露breechpresentation肩先露shoulderpresentation肩难产shoulderdystocia脑积水hydrocephalus脊柱裂spinabifida联体双胎conjoinedtwins产后出血产后出血postpartumhemorrhage〈PPH〉宫缩乏力uterineatony生殖道创伤traumaofgenitaltract胎盘植入placentalimplantation子宫破裂子宫破裂ruptureofuterus病理缩复环pathologicretractionring过期妊娠过期妊娠postter...