第2课时考点突破诵·研·练课本词汇再复习Part考点突破夯基固本，步步为“赢”[词汇研析]intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedtodo/besthbeintendedforsb/sthbeintendedassth为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentionn．意图；打算；目的intentionallyadv.有意地havenointentiontodosthofdoingsth无意做某事haveintentionstodosth为了做某事Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns’spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.(bemeantfor为……设计)这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好的(对比：well-organized;well-prepared)badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviourn．举止；行为behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)observesbdosth观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事(联系：see/notice/find)(2)observe/obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observationn．观察；观察力；观测underobservation在监视下(undertheobservationof)observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)arguewithsbover/aboutsth与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against...赞成/反对……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说某人(不)做某事(persuade)(2)argumentn．争辩；争论arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服argue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”quarrel由于愤怒而争吵(1)supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自谋生计supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事(2)give/lend/offersupporttosb支持某人obtain/win/getsupportfrom...赢得……的支持/拥护(3)insupportof...支持/拥护……supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养(1)referto提到；参考，查阅refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……refersbtosth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……(2)referencen．提及，涉及；参考，参考书refer(referred，referring)tovt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考lookuptosb尊敬某人looksbupanddown上下打量某人lookinto调查lookforwardto(介词)期待；盼望lookthrough/gothrough仔细查看；浏览lookon...as...把……当作/看作……lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起comeabout发生(无被动)comeon快点；加油；出场；改进comeout出现；开花；发行；发表；出版(无被动)comeup(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面comeupwith提出cometo到达；共计；达到；谈到comeacross(＝runacross＝meetbychance)(偶然)遇见；碰见Ithits/hitsb＋从句某人突然想起……(it做形主)(教材原句)Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[句式探究]only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句的倒装句式(教材原句)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【点津】(1)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。状语(时间、方式、条件)①I__________________theearlytrain，butIdidn'tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。②Thewoman________________himclosely.有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。③Ididn'tknowwhomshewas________________.我不知道她指的是谁。④Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone__________________youwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。⑤How________________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？排除万难hadintendedtocatchwasobservedtofollowreferringtolookingupto(wholooksupto)diditcomeabout⑦________________Einsteindohisresearchfreely.只...
