单项填空单项填空高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习单项填空题命题特征命题手段命题要点解题技巧冠词、代词形容词、副词介词搭配惯用短语动词、名词辨析情态动词虚拟语气动词语态时态从句、倒装、省略主谓一致非谓语动词交际、谚语江苏高考考点设置２０112012２０13主谓一致11时态语态223三大从句232介词１非谓语动词１12特殊句式111名词111形容词副词211情态动词及虚拟语气１21情景交际222动词短语211单项填空的命题特征语基性语境性交际性综合性新颖性迷惑性时代感命题常用手段1.利用定向思维，设置干扰联系上下文，把握关键信息2.创设语境Isthisresearchcentre________wevisitedlastyear?(选六36)A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which误区：对限制性定语从句中关系词考查变一般疑问句为陈述句Thisisresearchcentre__wevisitedlastyear.Thisresearchcentreis__wevisitedlastyear.×---Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather_____theimportantmeeting?---Tom.A.haveattendB.haveattendedC.havingattendedD.tohaveattend.误区：对wouldratherhavedone的考查变特殊疑问句为陈述句youwouldratherwhom___theimportantmeeting.youwouldrather_____whom______theimportantmeeting.×wouldratherdosth.及havesb.dosth.的考查Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy误区：对of+doingsth.的考查study是前面那句话的目的变被动句为主动句Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime_____.Iusedtoswimwithmyfriendsinthisrivereverysummerandfall,butnotoncesinceIleftmyhometownin1998____________.(导四12)A.IhaveswumB.IswamC.didIswimD.haveIswum误区：直接用一般过去时的正常语序对Sb.has/havedonesth.since+did句型的考查。倒装句变陈述句________notoncesinceIleftmyhometownin1998.2、将倒装句还原成陈述句3、将感叹句还原为陈述句4、将被动句还原为主动句5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子1、将疑问句还原成陈述句Tip1Tip1Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.（2014盐城一模32）A.survivedB.survivingC.tosurviveD.havingsurvived误区：用ving的一般式做后置定语调整非谓语动词的位置______threatstopulldown,thewhitebuildingisnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江苏27)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how误区：对先行词afternoon后定语从句所用关系词的考查调整从句位置Thenotice____themeetingwouldbepostponedcamearoundtwointheafternoon“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”(选六47)A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred误区：对refer谓语动词形式的考查调整非直接引语部分的位置asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“XiJinping’sreport_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”2、将定语从句、同位语从句调整到所修饰的名词后，3、将直接引语放在一起1、做状语的非谓语动词、状语从句调整至句首或句末Tip2Tip2________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.(学情调研一25)A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought误区：对think非谓语动词做状语的考查删除插入语祈使句+and/or+句子Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.(2005山东卷)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged误区：受beusedtodoing的影响删除定语(从句)对谓语部分现在完成时的考查Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.sowellB.sowellasC.aswellD.aswellas误区：以为用副词，未注意到最后的宾语删除状语（从句）排除题干中的冗余信息插入语，定语（从句），同位语（从句），状语等Tip3Tip3Whileclickingtheweb,__________.导五8A.colourfuladvertisementscaughtmyeyesB.myattentionwasattractedbyanadvertisementC.Iwasattracte...
