GrammarattributiveclausesGrammarattributiveclauses定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。名词代词先行词关系词基础知识定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose(ofwhich/ofwhom)wherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词引导词先行词成分关系代词who人主，宾whom人宾which物主,宾,表,that人或物主,宾,表whose+名词(=ofwhom/which+the+名词)人或物定关系副词where(=介词at/in/from…+which)地点词状when(=介词at/on/in…+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状the+名词+ofwhich/whome.g.:1.Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.2.Iknowthemanwhomyoumean.3.Ihavethatwhichyougiveme.4.Sheisnolongerthegirl(that)shewasbeforeshewenttocollege.5.Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.6.Theofficewhereheworksisonthesecondfloor.7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasnotmadeclear.8.Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.（who作主语）(whom作宾语)(which作宾语)(that作表语)(whose作定语)Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneis____________________canfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.________wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.______________________wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl1.Thereisnothing____canpreventhimfromdoingit.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?3.Thatisall____Iwanttosay.thatthat1.that与which当先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句用that引导。that1.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导。1.I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.2.MrSmithistheonlyforeigner_____heknows.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,定语从句用that引导。that1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。1.Who___youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行词时,引导定语从句用that。that1.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom。whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.whose的用法Thereareinthisclass20students,____aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheearthisround,__weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.__isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt3.as的用法定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有“正如，就像”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。asas定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。结果状语从句1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which2.__everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首,句中,句末,而which引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如,好像。wh...
