中考英语任务型阅读常用的解题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26°Cto30°C,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30°Cto34°C,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34Cto36C,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.(1)①e__asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②ltoproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon(2)同义句转换Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs.(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35C?【答案】(1)enough；lay(2)as；well(3)Millionsofyearsago.(4)Thelocaltemperature.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。(2)句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填Thelocaltemperature.。(5)根据whenitis34°Cto36°C,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.3．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroomListeningisaskillthat...
