阅读理解如何猜测生词及练习随着新课程标准的不断实施，重综合运用能力、轻语法已成为中考英语的命题趋势。阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一，阅读理解能力的高低也是衡量一个人英语水平的重要标志之一。要想做好中考的阅读理解，首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。阅读理解的能力不是短期内能够培养成的，我们在最后复习的阶段，主要的是熟悉各种题型的解题方法。提高解题的正确率，得到理想的分数，下面我根据具体的实例来分析常见的阅读理解的解题方法，希望对大家有帮助。请看下面的阅读材料Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________.A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so.4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.透析：1.B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely…所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。2.D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。3.B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.4.A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.阅读理解题的A项说，有...
