高中英语短文改错特训:并列连词一、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。二、真题单句归纳(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(and改为but,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(all前加and,表示并列关系)(全国卷)(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.(but改为and/so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系)(北京春季卷)(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(but改为and,因此处并无转折之意)(全国卷)(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(and改为or,avisitor和aguest应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(and改为but,此处意义发生转折)(全国卷)(7)I’mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.(so改为and,表并列关系)(安徽春季卷)(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(but改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折)(江苏卷)(9)Soonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,you…(So改为But,因为前后是转折关系)(年浙江卷)(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)(11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改为and,因为teach/play与watch是并列关系,而不是转折关系)(湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)Doyouwantabathatonce,andshallIhaveminefirst?(2)Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper?(3)Hurryup,andyou’llbelateforschool.(4)Sheneversaidshewasrich,andshewas.(5)MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.(6)Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.【参考答案】(1)and改为or,or在此表选择。(2)and改为or,or在此表选择。(3)and改为or,or在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。(4)and改为but,but在此表示转折。句中的shewas为shewasrich之省略。(5)so改为but,此处语意转折。(6)but改为so,so在此表示因果关系。高中英语短文改错特训:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(frightening改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as,因as...as结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)(全国卷)(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和...