TheFirstLessonTheFirstLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometoourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearn1.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音标)2.Wordsandexpressions3.Sentencepatterns4.GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Tobeactive(inclassactivities).Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).Tobecareful(withyourwork).ShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?1.Don’tbelateforschoolorclass.2.Noeatingordrinkinginclass.3.Nosleepinginclass.4.Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking.5.Nolaughingwhensomeonemakesamistake.6.Nofightinginclass.7.Handinyourhomeworkontime……*Beontime.Bequietwhentheteachercomes.*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*Listencarefullyinclass.*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.TheAlphabet英语语音专题英语语音专题InternationalPhPhoneticsymbolsoneticsymbols（国际音标）（国际音标）Whatarephoneticsymbols?•thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][:][]ɔɔ[u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][i][iə]ɔ[ə][uə]ɛ[p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][][]ʃʧ[tr][]ʦ[h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]元音元音vowels(20vowels(20个个))1.1.前元音前元音[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!hesee,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,appleCompareCompare1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slipCompareCompare1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed•[ə]–er,a,e•Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.•[ə:]–ir,uror•Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.•[Λ]–o,u•Cometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音中元音earthnurseskirtlearnherwordReadthewordsReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[[:]:]Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour在非重读音节中[]ə[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.•[כ]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音后元音Compare[Λ][a:]1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.far—fun8.shut—shark[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][Λt]Compare[][]1.pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[][ə]•walk—work•short—shirt•warm—word•door-...
